Benchmark Report: Living Wage and Living Income Report and 2025 Update for Rural Ilocos Sur Province, The Philippines

This report provides updated estimates of the living income and living wage for rural Ilocos Sur Province, in the Philippines. The update for June 2025 takes into account inflation since the original report in November 2022 (Dacuycuy, Nario, Khan, Anker, & Anker, 2022).