Reference Value Report: Living Wage Report and 2025 Update for Rural Rwanda
2025 Reference Value Update Report: Living Wage Report for Rural Rwanda
Abstract
This report updates the Anker Living Wage Reference Value for rural Rwanda to June 2025. The update reflects cumulative inflation of 59.4% between June 2020 and June 2025. In the original 2020 report, the living wage was estimated at RWF 147,111 (USD 160). The updated living wage for 2025 is RWF 217,987 (USD 166), consisting of a net living wage of RWF 178,215 (USD 136), plus social security contributions of RWF 14,823 (USD 10) and income tax of RWF 24,949 (USD 19). Without this adjustment, the 2020 estimate would no longer support a basic but decent standard of living in 2025, as its purchasing power would have declined. In addition, social security contributions—calculated over the gross wage—rose to 6.8% in 2025 (6% for pensions, 0.3% for maternity leave benefits, and 0.5% for the community-based health insurance scheme).
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Original Report
2020 Reference Value Report: Living Wage Report for Rural Rwanda
Abstract
The Anker Living Wage Reference Value for rural Rwanda reflects the wage required for workers to afford a basic but decent living standard in a typical rural area of the country, based on 2020 estimates. This figure incorporates a 95% confidence interval, reflecting the level of certainty in the estimate. The Reference Value is comprised of a net living wage—i.e., take-home pay—plus an additional amount which would need to be paid by law in social security and income tax on the living wage.
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